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	<title>Africa and West Indies Archives - John Riddell</title>
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	<description>MARXIST ESSAYS AND COMMENTARY</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 19 Apr 2021 16:16:05 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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	<title>Africa and West Indies Archives - John Riddell</title>
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		<title>Pan-Africanism and Communism: An Interview with Hakim Adi</title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2021/04/19/pan-africanism-and-communism-an-interview-with-hakim-adi/</link>
					<comments>https://johnriddell.com/2021/04/19/pan-africanism-and-communism-an-interview-with-hakim-adi/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Apr 2021 16:16:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa and West Indies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colonial freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://johnriddell.com/?p=6864</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The following interview of Hakim Adi by Selim Nadi first appeared in Salvage.Zone on March 2, 2018, and is reposted by permission. Hakim Adi is known globally as a historian and exponent of African liberation. He is author of the book “Pan-Africanism and Communism” (Africa World Press). Subheads have been added by the blog editor. [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2021/04/19/pan-africanism-and-communism-an-interview-with-hakim-adi/">Pan-Africanism and Communism: An Interview with Hakim Adi</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">6864</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>An Appeal from Senegal: End U.S. Blockade of Cuba</title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2020/08/27/appeal-from-senegal/</link>
					<comments>https://johnriddell.com/2020/08/27/appeal-from-senegal/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2020 20:32:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa and West Indies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnriddell.com/?p=6009</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Confederation for Democracy and Socialism, an alliance of five groups based in Senegal, has released the following call for an end to the 59-year-old blockade maintained by the United States against Cuba. Translation from the original French by Ameth Lô (GRILA). &#8220;Cuba is a firm and reliable friend of Africa and Africans,&#8221; note the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2020/08/27/appeal-from-senegal/">An Appeal from Senegal: End U.S. Blockade of Cuba</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">6009</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>50 Years Ago: Caribbean Black Power Activists Weigh Prospects for Revolution</title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2020/04/21/50-years-ago-caribbean-black-power-activists-weigh-prospects-for-revolution/</link>
					<comments>https://johnriddell.com/2020/04/21/50-years-ago-caribbean-black-power-activists-weigh-prospects-for-revolution/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2020 01:15:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa and West Indies]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnriddell.com/?p=5682</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Part 3 of “The 1970 Black Power Upsurge in Trinidad: A Commemoration” Fifty years ago, in February-April 1970, a mass revolutionary upsurge shook the nation of Trinidad and Tobago. It was the coming of age of the Black Power Movement in the Caribbean. The following article gives my assessment of these events at that time. [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2020/04/21/50-years-ago-caribbean-black-power-activists-weigh-prospects-for-revolution/">50 Years Ago: Caribbean Black Power Activists Weigh Prospects for Revolution</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5682</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Africa Amid the Pandemic</title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2020/04/15/africa-amid-the-pandemic/</link>
					<comments>https://johnriddell.com/2020/04/15/africa-amid-the-pandemic/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 16:23:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa and West Indies]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnriddell.com/?p=5671</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>GRILA Comments on the Coronavirus Pandemic, the Condition of the Continent and a Pan-African Response Published by the Group for Research and Initiative for the Liberation of Africa (GRILA) This observation and the views that follow, addressed primarily to Pan-Africanists, are intended to outline our present condition and inspire political will among decision-makers responsible for [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2020/04/15/africa-amid-the-pandemic/">Africa Amid the Pandemic</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5671</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>The 1970 Black Power Upsurge in the Caribbean: A Commemoration</title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2020/03/26/the-1970-black-power-upsurge-in-the-caribbean-a-commemoration/</link>
					<comments>https://johnriddell.com/2020/03/26/the-1970-black-power-upsurge-in-the-caribbean-a-commemoration/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2020 17:46:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa and West Indies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Movements and struggles]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnriddell.com/?p=5589</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Fifty years ago, in February-April 1970, the spark of Black student militancy in Montreal set off a mass popular upsurge in Trinidad and Tobago. It was the coming of age of the Black Power Movement in the Caribbean. A few week later, I set out for Trinidad along with Tony Thomas, a U.S.-based socialist and [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2020/03/26/the-1970-black-power-upsurge-in-the-caribbean-a-commemoration/">The 1970 Black Power Upsurge in the Caribbean: A Commemoration</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5589</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>50 years ago: The rise of Black Power in Canada</title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2019/01/27/50-years-ago-the-birth-of-black-power-in-canada/</link>
					<comments>https://johnriddell.com/2019/01/27/50-years-ago-the-birth-of-black-power-in-canada/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jan 2019 20:17:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa and West Indies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Movements and struggles]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://johnriddell.com/?p=5220</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>January 29, 1969: Montreal students occupy computer lab to protest campus racism Black Power in the Caribbean: Contents The article that follows is the first installment of a four-part series, &#8220;Black Power in the Caribban&#8221;, the subsequent parts of which were published in 2020. “The Rise of Black Power in Canada: The 1969 Student Protest [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2019/01/27/50-years-ago-the-birth-of-black-power-in-canada/">50 years ago: The rise of Black Power in Canada</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5220</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Sankara experience (1983-87): A model for our future  </title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2018/08/24/the-sankara-experience-1983-87-a-model-for-our-future/</link>
					<comments>https://johnriddell.com/2018/08/24/the-sankara-experience-1983-87-a-model-for-our-future/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Aug 2018 16:25:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa and West Indies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anti-imperialist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World socialist movement]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://johnriddell.com/?p=5119</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>For Part 1 of this article, see &#8216;The long march to post-capitalist transition: Pan-Africanist perspectives&#8216; By Ameth Lô: During the period following the national liberation movements, the revolution in Burkina Faso stands out as the most relevant case of an attempt to break away from the colonial/capitalist system. This revolution drew its strength from both its [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2018/08/24/the-sankara-experience-1983-87-a-model-for-our-future/">The Sankara experience (1983-87): A model for our future  </a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5119</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>The long march to post-capitalist transition: Pan-Africanist perspectives</title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2018/08/22/the-long-march-to-post-capitalist-transition-pan-africanist-perspectives/</link>
					<comments>https://johnriddell.com/2018/08/22/the-long-march-to-post-capitalist-transition-pan-africanist-perspectives/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Aug 2018 01:21:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa and West Indies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anti-imperialist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communist International]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://johnriddell.com/?p=5110</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>By Ameth Lô: The centenary of the October 1917 Russian revolution, a world-shaking historic event, was the occasion for celebration throughout the world. Many diverse interpretations are advanced as to its success in achieving a radical transformation of society, in terms both of its history and its overall impact. Nonetheless, there is no denying that this [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2018/08/22/the-long-march-to-post-capitalist-transition-pan-africanist-perspectives/">The long march to post-capitalist transition: Pan-Africanist perspectives</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5110</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Comintern’s 1922 initiative for global Black liberation</title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2018/05/08/the-cominterns-1922-initiative-for-global-black-liberation/</link>
					<comments>https://johnriddell.com/2018/05/08/the-cominterns-1922-initiative-for-global-black-liberation/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2018 20:28:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa and West Indies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anti-imperialist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://johnriddell.com/?p=5057</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Excerpt from proceedings of the Communist International’s Fourth Congress, 1922 In November 1922, two Black Communists of the African Black Brotherhood, a revolutionary organization based in the U.S., introduced the first resolution on global Black liberation ever adopted by a Marxist organization. Here are the speeches of the two delegates, Otto Huiswoud and Claude McKay, [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2018/05/08/the-cominterns-1922-initiative-for-global-black-liberation/">The Comintern’s 1922 initiative for global Black liberation</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5057</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>30th commemoration of the assassination of Thomas Sankara</title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2017/10/02/30th-commemoration-of-the-assassination-of-thomas-sankara/</link>
					<comments>https://johnriddell.com/2017/10/02/30th-commemoration-of-the-assassination-of-thomas-sankara/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Oct 2017 20:30:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa and West Indies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anti-imperialist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Movements and struggles]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://johnriddell.com/?p=4665</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The following invitation has been circulated by the Toronto Chapter of GRILA, Group for Research and Initiative for the Liberation of Africa. Which way forward for Africa and the Caribbean? Toronto, 14 October 2017, 6:30 p.m., 777 Bathurst St. Thomas Sankara, Pan-African revolutionary and former President of Burkina Faso (1983-1987) had a vision for the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2017/10/02/30th-commemoration-of-the-assassination-of-thomas-sankara/">30th commemoration of the assassination of Thomas Sankara</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4665</post-id>	</item>
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