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	<title>100 years ago Archives - John Riddell</title>
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	<description>MARXIST ESSAYS AND COMMENTARY</description>
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	<title>100 years ago Archives - John Riddell</title>
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		<title>The Baku Congress of 1920 Sounded the Call for the End of Empire</title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2020/09/30/the-baku-congress-of-1920-sounded-the-call-for-the-end-of-empire/</link>
					<comments>https://johnriddell.com/2020/09/30/the-baku-congress-of-1920-sounded-the-call-for-the-end-of-empire/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2020 17:06:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[100 years ago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anti-imperialist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colonial freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://johnriddell.com/?p=6167</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The following centennial appreciation of the September 1920 Baku Congress of the Peoples of the East first appeared in Jacobin, and is reprinted with permission. By John Riddell: A century ago this month, the new Soviet government summoned anti-colonial revolutionaries from across Asia to a gathering in Baku. The Baku Congress proved to be a [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2020/09/30/the-baku-congress-of-1920-sounded-the-call-for-the-end-of-empire/">The Baku Congress of 1920 Sounded the Call for the End of Empire</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">6167</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Heroic wager: The decision to form the Communist International</title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2019/03/03/heroic-wager-the-decision-to-form-the-communist-international/</link>
					<comments>https://johnriddell.com/2019/03/03/heroic-wager-the-decision-to-form-the-communist-international/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Mar 2019 14:45:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[100 years ago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communist International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World socialist movement]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://johnriddell.com/?p=5246</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>100 years ago today, on March 4, 1919 This post is Part 2 of a reader’s guide to the proceedings of the Comintern&#8217;s founding congress. See also Part 1, &#8220;How the Comintern Was Founded.&#8221; By John Riddell: Each of the early Comintern gatherings unfolded in a surprising way, but the founding congress was unique in [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2019/03/03/heroic-wager-the-decision-to-form-the-communist-international/">Heroic wager: The decision to form the Communist International</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5246</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>‘All Power to the Soviets’ – A slogan that launched a revolution</title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2017/11/28/all-power-to-the-soviets-a-slogan-that-launched-a-revolution/</link>
					<comments>https://johnriddell.com/2017/11/28/all-power-to-the-soviets-a-slogan-that-launched-a-revolution/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Nov 2017 21:05:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[100 years ago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[100 years ago (documents)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Movements and struggles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USSR/Russia]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://johnriddell.com/?p=4876</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The following talk was presented by video to meetings organized by Socialist Alliance in Australia on 7 November 2017. The 30-minute video is available here.  By John Riddell. Tonight we’re going to revisit the Russian revolution by telling the story of a slogan that shaped its outcome, “All power to the soviets.” Before beginning, I [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2017/11/28/all-power-to-the-soviets-a-slogan-that-launched-a-revolution/">‘All Power to the Soviets’ – A slogan that launched a revolution</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4876</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>‘Workers and soldiers: Everything is working in our favor’</title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2017/07/22/workers-and-soldiers-everything-is-working-in-our-favor/</link>
					<comments>https://johnriddell.com/2017/07/22/workers-and-soldiers-everything-is-working-in-our-favor/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Jul 2017 14:26:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[100 years ago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[100 years ago (documents)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barbara Allen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Movements and struggles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USSR/Russia]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://johnriddell.com/?p=4369</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>‘1917: The view from the streets’ – leaflets of the Russian Revolution #16-17. One hundred years ago this week, the Bolsheviks responded to the ‘July Days’ setback by calling on working people to ignore provocations and expose rightist slanders. This is the last of the &#8220;View from the Streets&#8221; series. See &#8220;Afterword&#8221; by Barbara Allen, [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2017/07/22/workers-and-soldiers-everything-is-working-in-our-favor/">‘Workers and soldiers: Everything is working in our favor’</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4369</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>The 1917 July Days uprising: Soviet leadership clashes with ranks</title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2017/07/16/the-1917-july-days-uprising-soviet-leadership-clashes-with-ranks/</link>
					<comments>https://johnriddell.com/2017/07/16/the-1917-july-days-uprising-soviet-leadership-clashes-with-ranks/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jul 2017 00:25:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[100 years ago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barbara Allen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USSR/Russia]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://johnriddell.com/?p=4268</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>‘1917: The view from the streets’ – leaflets of the Russian Revolution #14-15. One hundred years ago this week, between 16-20 [3-7] July 1917, a protest movement of workers and soldiers in Petrograd was repelled by military and police attacks, with hundreds of casualties. The July Uprising or July Days came about due to the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2017/07/16/the-1917-july-days-uprising-soviet-leadership-clashes-with-ranks/">The 1917 July Days uprising: Soviet leadership clashes with ranks</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4268</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>A controversial Bolshevik appeal finds an echo in the streets</title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2017/06/21/a-controversial-bolshevik-appeal-finds-an-echo-in-the-streets/</link>
					<comments>https://johnriddell.com/2017/06/21/a-controversial-bolshevik-appeal-finds-an-echo-in-the-streets/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2017 15:52:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[100 years ago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[100 years ago (documents)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barbara Allen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Movements and struggles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USSR/Russia]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://johnriddell.com/?p=3919</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>‘1917: The View from the Streets’ – leaflets of the Russian Revolution #12-13. One hundred years ago today, on June 22 (9) 1917, the Bolshevik Party circulated among Petrograd workers the first proclamation below (drafted by Joseph Stalin). Nine days later, the Bolsheviks’ slogans won mass support at a giant Soviet-called demonstration.  In mid-May, the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2017/06/21/a-controversial-bolshevik-appeal-finds-an-echo-in-the-streets/">A controversial Bolshevik appeal finds an echo in the streets</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3919</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Moderate socialists call for peace – and renewed offensives</title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2017/05/15/moderate-socialists-call-for-peace-and-renewed-offensives/</link>
					<comments>https://johnriddell.com/2017/05/15/moderate-socialists-call-for-peace-and-renewed-offensives/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2017 09:04:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[100 years ago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[100 years ago (documents)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barbara Allen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Movements and struggles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USSR/Russia]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://johnriddell.com/?p=3742</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>‘1917: The view from the streets’ – leaflets of the Russian Revolution #10-11 One hundred years ago, on May 15 (2), 1917, the Executive Committee of the Petrograd Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies issued two appeals – one to all socialists of the world and the other to all soldiers at the front. In [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2017/05/15/moderate-socialists-call-for-peace-and-renewed-offensives/">Moderate socialists call for peace – and renewed offensives</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3742</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>April 1917: Lenin’s arrival in Russia</title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2017/04/16/april-1917-lenins-arrival-in-russia/</link>
					<comments>https://johnriddell.com/2017/04/16/april-1917-lenins-arrival-in-russia/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Apr 2017 20:50:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[100 years ago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USSR/Russia]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://johnriddell.com/?p=3720</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A previously untranslated reminiscence by Grigory Zinoviev One hundred years ago today, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin returned to Russia with a small group of revolutionaries aboard the famous ‘sealed train.’ The following reminiscence of this event was written after Lenin’s death in 1924 by Grigory Zinoviev, one of Lenin’s companions on the train. Introduction and translation [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2017/04/16/april-1917-lenins-arrival-in-russia/">April 1917: Lenin’s arrival in Russia</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3720</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Soviets: World’s workers must unite for peace</title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2017/03/27/soviets-worlds-workers-must-unite-for-peace/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Mar 2017 16:37:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[100 years ago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barbara Allen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USSR/Russia]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://johnriddell.com/?p=3627</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>“1917: The View from the Streets”: Leaflets of the Russian revolution – #9 One hundred years ago today, on March 27 (14), 1917, the Petrograd Soviet issued the following appeal “To the Peoples of the World,” calling for a restoration of workers’ unity in the cause of peace. The moderate socialists known as Mensheviks who [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2017/03/27/soviets-worlds-workers-must-unite-for-peace/">Soviets: World’s workers must unite for peace</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3627</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>‘The only guarantee of Polish independence is international solidarity’</title>
		<link>https://johnriddell.com/2017/03/16/the-only-guarantee-of-polish-independence-is-international-solidarity/</link>
					<comments>https://johnriddell.com/2017/03/16/the-only-guarantee-of-polish-independence-is-international-solidarity/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Riddell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Mar 2017 15:48:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[100 years ago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[100 years ago (documents)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eric Blanc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Movements and struggles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USSR/Russia]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://johnriddell.com/?p=3510</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Proclamation of Polish socialist workers in Petrograd “1917: The View from the Streets” – leaflets of the Russian revolution – #8 One hundred years ago today, on March 17 (4) 1917, the following appeal calling on Polish workers to support the Russian Revolution and fight for Polish independence was adopted at a rally of Polish [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com/2017/03/16/the-only-guarantee-of-polish-independence-is-international-solidarity/">‘The only guarantee of Polish independence is international solidarity’</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://johnriddell.com">John Riddell</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3510</post-id>	</item>
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